Una forma de representar el árbol del juego (suponiendo que el congresista observa la elección del experto):
El árbol del juego se dibuja utilizando LaTeX con istgame
paquete.
\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{istgame}
\begin{document}
\NewDocumentCommand\vpay{m}
{ \begin{matrix} #1 \end{matrix} }
\begin{istgame}[scale=2,font=\scriptsize]
\cntmdistance{20mm}{70mm}{50mm}
\istrootcntm(0)[chance node]{Nature}
\istb{w}[r] \istb{w'}[r] \endist
\cntmdistance{20mm}{40mm}{25mm}
\istrootcntm(1)(0-1)<-170>{Expert}
\istb{a_1}[r] \istb{a_1'}[r] \endist
\istrootcntm(2)(0-2)<-10>{Expert}
\istb{a_1}[r] \istb{a_1'}[r] \endist
\cntmdistance{15mm}{20mm}
\istrootcntm(3)(1-1)
\istb*{a_2}[r]{\vpay{-(x-0.5)^2\\-x^2}} \endist
\istrootcntm(4)(1-2)
\istb*{a_2'}[r]{\vpay{-(x-0.5)^2\\-x^2}} \endist
\istrootcntm(5)(2-1)
\istb*{a_2}[r]{\vpay{-(x-0.5)^2\\-x^2}} \endist
\istrootcntm(6)(2-2)
\istb*{a_2'}[r]{\vpay{-(x-0.5)^2\\-x^2}} \endist
\xtCInfoset(3)!.55!(5){Congressman}
\xtCInfoset[dashed](4)!.45!(6){Congressman}
\xtCommentTo[draw=none]($(0)!.5!(2)$)(1.5,0)
{$w\sim U[0,1]$}[r]
\xtCommentTo[draw=none](3-1)(-1,-1)
{where $x=a_2+w$ and similrarly for other cases}[r]
\end{istgame}
\end{document}
Si quieres un continuo de acciones tipo arco:
\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{istgame}
\begin{document}
\NewDocumentCommand\vpay{m}
{ \begin{matrix} #1 \end{matrix} }
\begin{istgame}[scale=2]%,font=\scriptsize]
\cntmdistance{20mm}{70mm}{50mm}
\istrootcntmA(0)[chance node]{Nature}
\istbA(.865){w}[r] \istbA(.865){w'}[r] \endist
\cntmdistance{20mm}{40mm}{25mm}
\istrootcntmA(1)(0-1)<-170>{Expert}
\istbA(.915){a_1}[r] \istbA(.915){a_1'}[r] \endist
\istrootcntmA(2)(0-2)<-10>{Expert}
\istbA(.915){a_1}[r] \istbA(.915){a_1'}[r] \endist
\cntmdistance{15mm}{20mm}
\istrootcntmA(3)(1-1)
\istbA*{a_2}[r]{\vpay{-(x-0.5)^2\\-x^2}} \endist
\istrootcntmA(4)(1-2)
\istbA*{a_2'}[r]{\vpay{-(x-0.5)^2\\-x^2}} \endist
\istrootcntmA(5)(2-1)
\istbA*{a_2}[r]{\vpay{-(x-0.5)^2\\-x^2}} \endist
\istrootcntmA(6)(2-2)
\istbA*{a_2'}[r]{\vpay{-(x-0.5)^2\\-x^2}} \endist
\xtCInfosetO(3)(5){Congressman}
\xtCInfosetO[dashed](4)(6){Congressman}
\xtCommentTo[draw=none]($(0)!.5!(2)$)(1.5,0)
{$w\sim U[0,1]$}[r]
\xtCommentTo[draw=none](3-1)(-1,-1)
{where $x=a_2+w$ and similrarly for other cases}[r]
\end{istgame}
\end{document}